The BAS Agent Laws - What you need to know
The BAS Agent Laws are contained within the Tax Agent Services Act 2009 and two related pieces of legislation often referred to as the “Regulations” and the “Transitional Rules”.
The laws introduced a national Tax Practitioners Board which, among other things, will oversee and regulate the supply of BAS Services to the public. Only bookkeepers who have applied to the Board for registration as a BAS Agent will be permitted to render BAS services to their clients. These laws have also meant BAS services are now more stringently defined and also capture the majority of services provided by most bookkeepers. The legislation imposes a range of civil penalties, ranging from $5,500 to $137,500 (per offence), for illegally providing, or falsely suggesting or advertising that you provide, BAS services. |
Under this new system, BAS Agents are subject to a Code of Professional Conduct, which imposes a range of obligations. From 1 July 2011, one of these is the compulsion to hold Professional Indemnity Insurance to a Board-specified level. BAS Agents will also be subject to a range of administrative sanctions and civil penalties. Clients of BAS Agents benefit from so-called ‘safe harbour’ provisions which provide relief from penalties in the case of error or late lodgement by the BAS Agent.
To become registered as a BAS Agent, a bookkeeper must satisfy the Board that they meet certain criteria. First, the applicant must be a “fit and proper person”. Second, the applicant must satisfy educational criteria, including the minimum requirement of holding a Certificate IV Financial Services (Accounting) or Certificate IV Financial Services (Bookkeeping). Third, the applicant must demonstrate at least 1,400 hours of “relevant experience” from the previous three years. An alternative means by which one can register to be a BAS Agent is to be a member of a Recognised Tax Agent Association, which includes the seven main accounting bodies, the ICAA, CPA, TIA, NIA, ATMA, CIMA and ACCA. Any such member must also demonstrate some 1,000 hours of “relevant experience” in the past three years. |
New Laws
The new laws also envisage the emergence of BAS Agent Associations, which may assist the Board by providing Board-recognised courses for ongoing professional education and disciplinary purposes. Importantly, being a member of a BAS Agent Association will not, in and of itself, confer BAS Agent status on a person, unless they can also demonstrate the same requirements for affiliation to the Tax Practitioners Board.
Transitional Rules, broadly, provided an opportunity for bookkeepers who were providing exempt BAS services under the former Section 251L laws to continue to do so for up to two years after the transition date, provided that they notified the Board of their intent to do so before 31 August 2010. They also provided relief for bookkeepers who were providing services that under the former laws did not constitute a BAS Service, but under the new laws, did. For example, the installation, configuration and training of accounting software. Transitioned bookkeepers can also attain an initial BAS Agent registration within the two year transition period by meeting fewer requirements than would ordinarily be the case, however a year after that initial registration, they will be required to renew their BAS Agent registration and demonstrate that they meet all criteria. The new BAS Agent era is likely to polarise the bookkeeping industry and will create two distinct strata of bookkeepers. One stratum will comprise those who can legally provide BAS services to the public; the other will comprise those who cannot. This is expected to lead to differences across the bookkeeping industry in terms of what services can be provided and at what cost. While it will likely result in some industry flight or, at the very least, the reshaping of some bookkeeper’s business models, it may also attract new entrants to new opportunities in what will be a forever changed industry. |